Back to Press

Hagerty News

Hagerty Reports Third Quarter 2026 Results; Increases 2026 Growth Outlook

November 3, 2026
Hagerty Reports Third Quarter 2026 Results; Increases 2026 Growth Outlook

Year-to-date 2026 Highlights:

  • Strong underlying operational performance with record increase in Members, Written Premium, and Earned Premium
  • Written Premium grew 18% year-over-year to $1,099 million
  • Added a record 402,000 new members during the first nine months of 2026, with 18% policy in force growth to 1.9 million members
  • Earned Premium increased 42% to $757 million
  • Combined ratio for Hagerty Re of 85.2%, including $32 million of lower estimated losses, with $26 million related to the current accident year and $6 million for the 2025 accident year
  • Transition to Markel Fronting Arrangement on January 1, 2026 resulted in decrease to reported revenue as previously disclosed
  • Net Income of $32 million, including $189 million of pre-tax Markel Fronting Arrangement transitional costs, compared to Net Income of $121 million in the prior year period
  • Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure) increased 43% to $257 million, compared to $180 million in the prior year period
  • Cash Flow from Operating Activities increased 48% to $280 million
  • Increased 2026 Profit Outlook – Net Income range of $48–$60 million and Adjusted EBITDA range of $305–$315 million

TRAVERSE CITY, MI, November 3, 2026 /PRNewswire/ – Hagerty, Inc. (NYSE: HGTY) makes it easier and more enjoyable for car enthusiasts to drive and celebrate the vehicles they love — through specialty vehicle insurance, live and digital auctions, engaging media and events, and the Hagerty Drivers Club, the world’s largest membership community of car lovers. Today the company announced financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026.

“Third quarter results marked the continuation of the excellent business momentum from the first half of 2026. We grew written premium 18% during the first nine months as we added a record 402,000 new members. Net Income was $32 million and Adjusted EBITDA grew 43% to $257 million, reflecting strong written premium growth combined with the move to controlling 100% of the economics under the new Markel Fronting Arrangement. Given the strength of our results and current trajectory, we are again increasing our expectations for full year 2026,” said McKeel Hagerty, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Hagerty.

“We have built one of the most engaging membership models in the automotive world. This differentiated approach powers sustained written premium growth from adding new members, deepening relationships and creating opportunities to sell other products and services. The Hagerty ecosystem is delivering, with record sales at Monterey car week and an 83% increase in auction sales so far this year,” added Mr. Hagerty.

THIRD QUARTER 2026 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

  • Third quarter 2026 Written Premium increased 16% year-over-year to $386 million, and year-to-date 2026 Written Premium increased 18% year-over-year to $1,099 million
  • Third quarter 2026 Earned Premium increased 42% year-over-year to $265 million, and year-to-date 2026 Earned Premium increased 42% year-over-year to $757 million
  • Driven by the Markel Fronting Arrangement which increased Hagerty Re’s U.S. quota share from 80% to 100% (including in-force policies written in 2025), as well as growth in subject premiums written by our MGA subsidiaries
  • Policies in Force Retention was 88.2% as of September 30, 2026 compared to 88.6% in the prior year period, and Policies in Force count increased 18% year-over-year to 1.9 million
  • Third quarter 2026 MGA+ reporting unit Commission and fee revenue increased 16% to $160 million, and year-to-date 2026 MGA+ reporting unit Commission and fee revenue increased 17% year-over-year to $447 million, reflecting organic growth in the Essentia and State Farm books of business
  • Assuming control of the Essentia book through the Markel Fronting Arrangement on January 1, 2026 requires the elimination of $138 million of Commission and fee revenue in the third quarter of 2026 and $385 million in the year-to-date period in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
  • On a consolidated basis, third quarter 2026 Commission and fee revenue decreased 84% year-over-year to $22 million, and year-to-date 2026 Commission and fee revenue decreased 84% year-over-year to $62 million
  • Third quarter 2026 Marketplace revenue decreased 6% year-over-year to $32 million, and year-to-date 2026 Marketplace revenue increased 8% year-over-year to $97 million
  • 83% year-to-date growth in auction sales was offset by lower inventory sales
  • Third quarter 2026 Membership and other revenue increased 2% year-over-year to $22 million, and year-to-date 2026 Membership and other revenue increased 4% year-over-year to $65 million
  • Hagerty Drivers Club (HDC) paid members increased 6% year-over-year to over 977,000
  • Third quarter 2026 Net investment income increased 25% year-over-year to $13 million, and year-to-date 2026 Net investment income increased 19% year-over-year to $34 million
  • Third quarter 2026 Total Revenue decreased 9% year-over-year to $354 million, and year-to-date 2026 Total Revenue decreased 7% year-over-year to $1,021 million, reflecting the transition to the Markel Fronting Arrangement
  • Third quarter 2026 Hagerty Re Loss Ratio was 32.6% compared to 42.0% in the prior year period, and year-to-date 2026 Hagerty Re Loss Ratio was 37.8% compared to 42.1% in the prior year period
  • Third quarter 2026 Hagerty Re Combined Ratio was 79.7% compared to 89.6% in the prior year period, and year-to-date 2026 Hagerty Re Combined Ratio was 85.2% compared to 89.3% in the prior year period
  • Third quarter 2026 Hagerty Re Loss and Combined Ratios were helped by a $26 million reduction to our estimate of loss and loss adjustment expenses for the current accident year recorded in the third quarter, and year-to-date also includes a $6 million reduction to our estimate of 2025 accident year losses recorded in the first quarter of 2026
  • Third quarter 2026 Policy acquisition costs, net decreased 29% to $62 million, and year-to-date 2026 Policy acquisition costs, net were flat at $248 million. This variance is a result of a change in the composition of expenses following the transition of our business under the Markel Fronting Arrangement, partially offset by growth in earned premium.
  • The transition to the Markel Fronting Arrangement and adoption of Article 7 reporting standards for insurance companies reclassified certain costs among expense captions on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, reducing period-over-period comparability of individual captions without affecting total expenses. Beginning in 2026, following our assumption of control over the Essentia book of business, operating costs incurred by our U.S. MGA subsidiary in support of risk-taking activities are classified within Underwriting and other insurance expenses, versus Selling, general, and administrative expenses
  • Together, third quarter 2026 Underwriting and other insurance expenses and Selling, general, and administrative expenses within the Insurance segment decreased 13% to $121 million, and year-to-date 2026 decreased 11% to $347 million. This decrease was primarily a result of the deferral of costs incurred by our MGA subsidiary for the successful acquisition or renewal of insurance policies issued under the Markel Fronting Arrangement. In 2025, these costs were expensed as incurred
  • Third quarter 2026 Income before taxes of $41 million, including $36 million of Markel Fronting Arrangement transitional costs, and year-to-date 2026 Income before taxes of $23 million, including $189 million of Markel Fronting Arrangement transitional costs
  • Third quarter 2026 Net Income of $36 million, including $36 million of pre-tax Markel Fronting Arrangement transitional costs, compared to Net Income of $46 million in the prior year period, and year-to-date 2026 Net Income of $32 million, compared to Net Income of $121 million in the prior year period, including $189 million of pre-tax Markel Fronting Arrangement transitional costs
  • Third quarter 2026 Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure) increased 64% year-over-year to $97 million, compared to $59 million in the prior year period, and year-to-date 2026 Adjusted EBITDA increased 43% year-over-year to $257 million, compared to $180 million in the prior year period
  • Third quarter 2026 Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share were both $0.08, and year-to-date 2026 Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share were $0.00
  • Third quarter 2026 Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share (a non-GAAP measure) was $0.10, and year-to-date 2026 Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share was $0.05
  • Year-to-date 2026 Cash Flow from Operating Activities increased 48% to $280 million
  • As of September 30, the Company had $461 million of unrestricted cash and $247 million of total debt, $103 million of which was back leverage for Broad Arrow Capital’s portfolio of loans collateralized by collector cars

The definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures are provided under the heading Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures at the end of this press release.

INCREASED 2026 OUTLOOK – COMPOUNDING GROWTH

We believe 2026 is on track to be another great year of underlying profit growth for Hagerty as our team executes on our long-term plan to deliver compounding premium growth through investing in our long-term competitive advantages with our member-centric approach. As of January 1, 2026, we moved to a 100% quota share arrangement with our long-term partner, Markel, where we retain 100% of the premium and risk from our high-quality, historically low volatility underwriting. We also remain focused on delivering this growth more efficiently through the benefits of scale, continued cost discipline, and investments in our technology platform.

  • For full year 2026, Hagerty anticipates:
  • Written Premium growth of 16%–17%
  • Total Revenue change of (8)%–(7)%, as Markel-related commission revenue is eliminated under the Markel Fronting Arrangement1
  • Net Income of $48 million–$60 million, including ~$199 million of Markel Fronting Arrangement transitional costs2
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $305 million–$315 million
Prior 2026 Outlook1($)Revised 2026 Outlook ($)
in thousands2025 ResultsLow EndHigh EndLow EndHigh End
Total Written Premium$1,193,548$1,385,000$1,397,000$1,385,000$1,397,000
Total Revenue2$1,456,389$1,325,000$1,340,000$1,340,000$1,354,000
Net Income3, 4$149,225$18,000$30,000$48,000$60,000
Adjusted EBITDA5$236,791$270,000$280,000$305,000$315,000

1     Prior 2026 Outlook shared on the Company’s second quarter earnings call on August 5th, 2026.

2     Revenue guidance reflects the accounting impact of the Markel Fronting Arrangement. Beginning in 2026, we now control the Essentia book of business with the benefit of our MGA services received by Hagerty Re and not Essentia. As a result, commission revenue and the associated ceding commission expense for policies issued through the Markel Fronting Arrangement are now eliminated in consolidation. Although we expect the arrangement to result in increased profitability (as reflected in Adjusted EBITDA), reported commission revenue and ceding commission expense will be significantly lower than prior periods, affecting period-to-period comparability. 2025 commission revenue associated with our alliance agreement with Markel was $437 million and 2025 ceding commission expense related to the Company’s reinsurance quota share agreement with Markel was $344 million.

3     The projected Net Income includes approximately $199 million of pre-tax transitional costs related to the Markel Fronting Arrangement representing deferred ceding commissions paid to Markel for policies written prior to January 1, 2026, which will be fully amortized ratably over the remaining term of those policies throughout 2026. This amortization will decline to approximately $10 million in Q4 2026 as 2025 policies expire. Excluding these transitional costs, we expect 2026 to reflect underlying profitability improvement.

4     Full year 2025 Net Income includes (i) the benefit from the $42 million release of a portion of our valuation allowance, partially offset by a $32 million loss related to the change in value of the TRA liability; and (ii) a $21 million reduction in reserves in the fourth quarter, primarily related to favorable development for the 2024 accident year and improvement in current accident year experience.

5   See section “Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for additional information regarding this non-GAAP financial measure.

Conference Call Details

Hagerty will hold a conference call to discuss the financial results on Tuesday, November 3, 2026 10:00 am Eastern Time. A webcast of the conference call, including its Investor Presentation highlighting third quarter 2026 financial results, will be available on Hagerty’s investor relations website at investor.hagerty.com. To dial-in for the conference call, please register using the link found here to receive your unique dial-in and PIN. Please dial the number 10 minutes prior to the scheduled start time.

A webcast replay of the call will be available at investor.hagerty.com following the call.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements we provide, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements, including those regarding Hagerty’s future operating results and financial position, Hagerty’s business strategy and plans, products, services, and technology implementations, market conditions, growth and trends, expansion plans and opportunities, and Hagerty’s objectives for future operations. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “envision,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “potential,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “continue,” “ongoing,” “contemplate,” and similar expressions, and the negatives of these expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Hagerty has based these forward-looking statements largely on current expectations about future events, which may not materialize. Actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in forward-looking statements. These factors include, among other things, Hagerty’s ability to: (i) compete effectively within Hagerty’s industry and attract and retain insurance policyholders and paid Hagerty Drivers Club (“HDC”) subscribers; (ii) maintain key strategic relationships with Hagerty’s insurance distribution and underwriting carrier partners; (iii) prevent, monitor, and detect fraudulent activity; (iv) manage risks associated with disruptions, interruptions, outages, or other issues with Hagerty’s technology platforms or use of third-party services; (v) accelerate the adoption of Hagerty’s membership and marketplace products and services, as well as any new insurance programs and products offered; (vi) successfully implement the fronting arrangement consummated with Markel and realize the anticipated benefits while also managing the increased exposure to underwriting volatility, catastrophes, reinsurance counterparty risk, and legal, compliance, and regulatory risks resulting from the shift to Hagerty Re assuming 100% of the risk for policies written through this arrangement; (vii) underwrite and price new products, including Enthusiast+, consistent with expected loss ratios and risk tolerances; (viii) execute Broad Arrow’s private sale, auction, and financing strategies; (ix) complete acquisitions or investments on the expected terms or timeline, or at all, and realize the benefits of such acquisitions and investments, including expected earnings enhancements and synergies, including those anticipated from the recently completed acquisition of Bennetts Motorcycling Services Limited; (x) manage the cyclical nature of the insurance business and broader macroeconomic conditions, including inflation, interest rates, and potential recessionary pressures; (xi) achieve Hagerty’s investment objectives and avoid losses in the investment portfolio; (xii) address unexpected increases in the frequency or severity of claims, including catastrophe losses; and (xiii) comply with numerous laws and regulations applicable to Hagerty’s business, including without limitation state, federal, and foreign laws relating to insurance and rate increases, privacy and cybersecurity, marketing and advertising, digital services, accounting matters, tax, anti-money laundering, and economic sanctions.

The forward-looking statements in this release represent Hagerty’s views as of the date hereof. You should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment and new risks emerge from time to time. This press release should be read in conjunction with the information included in filings with the SEC and press releases. Understanding the information contained in these filings is important in order to fully understand Hagerty’s reported financial results and business outlook for future periods. In addition, this press release contains certain “non-GAAP financial measures”. The non-GAAP measures are presented for supplemental informational purposes only. These financial measures are not recognized measures under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP are provided under the heading “Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

About Hagerty, Inc. (NYSE: HGTY)

Hagerty is a company built by drivers for drivers, protecting 3.1 million vehicles in the United States, Canada and the UK. We make it easier and more enjoyable for car enthusiasts to drive and celebrate the vehicles they love through innovative vehicle insurance products, live and digital auctions, engaging media and events, and the Hagerty Drivers Club, the world’s largest membership community of car lovers.

For more information, please visit www.hagerty.com or www.newsroom.hagerty.com. Never Stop Driving®.

Hagerty Investor: Investor@hagerty.com

Hagerty Media: Press@hagerty.com

Category: Financial

Source: Hagerty

Hagerty, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

 

​Three months ended September 30,
2026​2025Change
REVENUES:in thousands (except percentages and per share amounts)
Earned premium, net$ 265,113$ 187,039$ 78,074​41.7 %
Commission and fee revenue21,586137,103​(115,517)​(84.3) %
Marketplace revenue32,16434,356​(2,192)​(6.4) %
Membership and other revenue21,90821,496​412​1.9 %
Net investment income12,72010,1522,568​25.3 %
Net investment gains7511,271(520)​(40.9) %
Total revenue354,242391,417(37,175)​(9.5) %
EXPENSES:​​​​
Losses and loss adjustment expenses, net90,26178,626​11,635​14.8 %
Policy acquisition costs, net62,21487,411​(25,197)​(28.8) %
Underwriting and other insurance expenses66,7161,50065,216​N/M
Selling, general, and administrative expenses92,766178,140(85,374)​(47.9) %
Interest expense and other, net88632,403(31,517)​(97.3) %
Total expenses312,843378,080(65,237)​(17.3) %
INCOME BEFORE TAXES41,39913,33728,062​N/M
Income tax (expense) benefit(5,130)32,834(37,964)​(115.6) %
NET INCOME36,26946,171(9,902)​(21.4) %
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest(26,058)(25,323)(735)(2.9) %
Accretion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock(1,826)(1,903)(77)(4.0) %
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CLASS A COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$ 8,385$ 18,945$ (10,560)(55.7) %
Earnings per share of Class A Common Stock:
Basic$ 0.08$ 0.18
Diluted$ 0.08$ 0.11
Weighted average shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding:
Basic106,09796,167
Diluted107,800347,240

N/M = Not meaningful

Hagerty, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

Nine months ended September 30,
2026​2025Change
REVENUES:in thousands (except percentages and per share amounts)
Earned premium, net$ 756,711$ 534,179​$ 222,53241.7 %
Commission and fee revenue61,686380,677​(318,991)(83.8) %
Marketplace revenue97,47490,3287,1467.9 %
Membership and other revenue65,39663,102​2,2943.6 %
Net investment income33,98628,6265,36018.7 %
Net investment gains5,6412,1503,491162.4 %
Total revenue1,020,8941,099,062(78,168)(7.1) %
EXPENSES:​​​
Losses and loss adjustment expenses, net298,889224,969​73,92032.9 %
Policy acquisition costs, net247,777247,682​95— %
Underwriting and other insurance expenses189,2514,079​185,172N/M
Selling, general, and administrative expenses260,447483,812(223,365)(46.2) %
Interest expense and other, net1,83639,038(37,202)(95.3) %
Total expenses998,200999,580(1,380)(0.1) %
INCOME BEFORE TAXES22,69499,482(76,788)(77.2) %
Income tax (expense) benefit8,87121,184(12,313)(58.1) %
NET INCOME31,565120,666(89,101)(73.8) %
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest(25,565)(80,474)54,90968.2 %
Accretion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock(5,804)(5,653)1512.7 %
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CLASS A COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$ 196$ 34,539$ (34,343)(99.4) %
Earnings (loss) per share of Class A Common Stock:
Basic$ 0.00$ 0.35
Diluted$ 0.00$ 0.29
Weighted average shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding:
Basic102,99592,326
Diluted102,995346,672

N/M = Not meaningful

Hagerty, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

September 30,December 31,
20262025
ASSETSin thousands (except share amounts)
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost: $639,905 and $687,813 as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively)$ 620,823$ 696,271
Equity securities, at fair value84,10334,871
Total investments704,926731,142
Cash and cash equivalents460,796160,177
Restricted cash and cash equivalents132,767138,823
Accounts receivable27,51998,872
Premiums receivable125,223180,529
Deferred acquisition costs, net75,516179,224
Reinsurance recoverables17,06115,296
Prepaid reinsurance premiums53,02521,950
Notes receivable168,110113,887
Intangible assets, net90,48388,915
Goodwill114,134114,164
Deferred tax assets86,31843,011
Other assets223,556207,986
TOTAL ASSETS$ 2,279,434$ 2,093,976
LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$ 122,101$ 111,947
Advance premiums44,00628,287
Due to insurers19,04794,930
Losses payable and reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses232,132264,204
Unearned premiums642,769412,058
Ceding commissions payable4,54586,165
Debt, net246,398177,907
Contract liabilities51,56046,450
Deferred tax liability30823,489
Tax receivable agreement liability62,85839,829
Other liabilities101,49161,684
TOTAL LIABILITIES1,527,2151,346,950
Commitments and Contingencies——
TEMPORARY EQUITY
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value (20,000,000 shares authorized, 8,483,561 Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025)186,82286,618
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value (500,000,000 shares authorized, 120,569,434 and 100,706,893 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively)1210
Class V Common Stock, $0.0001 par value (300,000,000 authorized, 223,078,245 and 241,552,156 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively)2224
Additional paid-in capital659,683623,013
Accumulated earnings (deficit)(396,960)(402,960)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(5,498)1,229
Total stockholders’ equity257,259221,316
Non-controlling interest408,138439,092
Total equity665,397660,408
TOTAL LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY$ 2,279,434$ 2,093,976

1 The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is recorded within Temporary Equity because it has equity conversion and cash redemption features.

Hagerty, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Nine months ended September 30,
​20262025
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:in thousands
Net income$ 31,565$ 120,666
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Loss on disposals of equipment, software, and other assets2,9471,440
Expense related to TRA Liability—32,275
Depreciation and amortization29,21327,734
Provision for deferred taxes(33,718)(34,413)
Impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets2,057—
Share-based compensation expense14,92614,627
Non-cash lease expense6,2796,590
Net investment gains(5,641)(2,150)
(Accretion) amortization of discount and premium, net(1,821)(3,489)
Amortization of gain on loss portfolio transfer(4,478)—
Other4721,681
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts and premiums receivable118,273(118,634)
Deferred acquisition costs, net103,708(36,030)
Reinsurance recoverables(1,765)(5,903)
Prepaid reinsurance premiums(31,075)(5,674)
Advance premiums15,77212,656
Due to insurers(75,556)49,927
Losses payable and reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses(32,072)9,800
Unearned premiums230,71181,855
Ceding commissions payable(81,620)30,084
Other assets and liabilities, net(8,032)6,843
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities280,145189,885
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:​
Capital expenditures(23,564)(18,499)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired, and other investments(701)(2,125)
Issuance of notes receivable(119,687)(49,095)
Collection of notes receivable72,53814,832
Purchases of fixed maturity securities(302,630)(223,055)
Purchases of equity securities(79,300)(10,565)
Proceeds from maturities and sales of fixed maturity securities352,660163,369
Proceeds from sales of equity securities35,395911
Other investing activities(751)1,421
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities(66,040)(122,806)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:​​
Repayments of debt(80,950)​(170,673)
Proceeds from debt, net of issuance costs150,605​240,701
Proceeds from loss portfolio transfer50,500—
Claims payments made from loss portfolio transfer(16,876)—
Distributions paid to non-controlling interest unit holders(11,132)(30,547)
Payment of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock dividends(5,600)(5,600)
Funding of TRA Liability payments(1,545)(223)
Funding of employee tax obligations upon vesting of share-based payments(4,845)(3,536)
Other financing activities309289
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities80,46630,411
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents(8)​2,312
​
Change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents294,563​99,802
Beginning cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents299,000​232,845
Ending cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents$ 593,563$ 332,647

 

Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Key Performance Indicators

The tables below present a summary of our Key Performance Indicators, which include important operational metrics, as well as certain financial measures prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and non-GAAP financial measures. We use these Key Performance Indicators to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends against planned initiatives, prepare financial projections, and make strategic decisions. We believe these Key Performance Indicators are useful in evaluating our performance when read together with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Three months ended September 30,
20262025Change
GAAP Financial Measuresdollars in thousands (except per share amounts)
Total revenue1$ 354,242$ 391,417$ (37,175)(9.5) %
Income before taxes$ 41,399$ 13,337$ 28,062N/M
Net income$ 36,269$ 46,171$ (9,902)(21.4) %
Net income attributable to Class A Common Stockholders$ 8,385$ 18,945$ (10,560)(55.7) %
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”)$ 0.08$ 0.18$ (0.10)(55.6) %
Diluted EPS$ 0.08$ 0.11$ (0.03)(27.3) %
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA$ 97,051$ 59,351$ 37,70063.5 %
Adjusted Net Income$ 35,618$ 33,540$ 2,0786.2 %
Adjusted Diluted EPS$ 0.10$ 0.09$ 0.0111.1 %
Insurance Operational Metrics
Total Written Premium$ 385,972$ 334,048$ 51,92415.5 %
Net Assumed Premium$ 306,495$ 217,883$ 88,61240.7 %
Hagerty Re Loss Ratio32.6 %42.0 %(9.4) %N/M
Hagerty Re Combined Ratio79.7 %89.6 %(9.9) %N/M
New Business Count—Insurance123,321114,5138,8087.7 %
Marketplace Operational Metrics
Aggregate Auction Sales$ 111,610$ 67,500$ 44,11065.3 %
Net Auction Sales$ 102,497$ 61,771$ 40,72665.9 %
Private Sales$ 99,910$ 53,124$ 46,78688.1 %
BAC Average Loan Portfolio$ 154,638$ 97,106$ 57,53259.2 %

N/M = Not meaningful

1     Total Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025 has been recast to include “Net investment income” and “Net investment gains” as components of revenue in accordance with the Article 7 reporting standards adopted in 2025. Total revenue as previously presented in accordance with Article 5 was $380 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025.

Nine months ended September 30,
20262025Change
GAAP Financial Measuresdollars in thousands (except per share amounts)
Total revenue1$ 1,020,894$ 1,099,062$ (78,168)(7.1) %
Income before taxes$ 22,694$ 99,482$ (76,788)(77.2) %
Net income$ 31,565$ 120,666$ (89,101)(73.8) %
Net income attributable to Class A Common Stockholders$ 196$ 34,539$ (34,343)(99.4) %
Basic EPS$ 0.00$ 0.35$ (0.35)(100.0) %
Diluted EPS$ 0.00$ 0.29$ (0.29)(100.0) %
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA$ 256,741$ 180,147$ 76,59442.5 %
Adjusted Net Income$ 16,286$ 102,342$ (86,056)(84.1) %
Adjusted Diluted EPS$ 0.05$ 0.28$ (0.23)(82.1) %
Insurance Operational Metrics
Total Written Premium$ 1,099,420$ 934,360$ 165,06017.7 %
Net Assumed Premium$ 956,993$ 610,137$ 346,85656.8 %
Hagerty Re Loss Ratio37.8 %42.1 %(4.3) %N/M
Hagerty Re Combined Ratio85.2 %89.3 %(4.1) %N/M
New Business Count—Insurance402,168257,694144,47456.1 %
Marketplace Operational Metrics
Aggregate Auction Sales$ 351,435$ 192,244$ 159,19182.8 %
Net Auction Sales$ 320,307$ 174,821$ 145,48683.2 %
Private Sales$ 180,876$ 221,569$ (40,693)(18.4) %
BAC Average Loan Portfolio$ 145,860$ 80,374$ 65,48681.5 %

N/M = Not meaningful

1     Total Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 has been recast to include “Net investment income” and “Net investment gains” as components of revenue in accordance with the Article 7 reporting standards adopted in 2025. Total revenue as previously presented in accordance with Article 5 was $1,068 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

September 30,
20262025Change
Insurance Operational Metricsdollars in thousands
Policies in Force1,909,2541,617,231292,02318.1 %
Policies in Force Retention88.2 %88.6 %(0.4) %N/M
Vehicles in Force3,105,8192,739,037366,78213.4 %
HDC Paid Member Count977,456920,72556,7316.2 %
Marketplace Operational Metrics
BAC Loan Portfolio Balance$ 162,254$ 100,055$ 62,19962.2 %

N/M = Not meaningful

Adjusted EBITDA

We define EBITDA as consolidated Net income, excluding Interest expense and other, net, Income tax expense (benefit), and Depreciation and amortization. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA, further adjusted to (i) exclude net investment gains and losses; (ii) deduct interest expense related to the State Farm Term Loan; (iii) exclude share-based compensation expense; and when applicable, exclude (iv) restructuring, impairment and related charges; (v) gains, losses and impairments related to divestitures; and (vi) certain other unusual items, such as Markel Fronting Arrangement transitional costs incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026.

How This Measure is Useful

When used in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental measure of operating performance that we believe is a useful measure to evaluate our performance period over period and relative to our competitors and peers. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our operating performance on a consistent basis, as it removes the impact of items not directly resulting from our core operations. We believe the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties with a supplemental view of our operating performance that enhances their understanding of our business and our results of operations, as well as assisting investors in evaluating how well we are executing our strategic initiatives.

Limitations of the Usefulness of This Measure

Adjusted EBITDA may differ from similarly titled measures used by other companies due to different methods of calculation, which could reduce the usefulness of this non-GAAP financial measure when comparing our performance to that of other companies. Presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is presented below.

202620252026​2025
in thousands
Net income$ 36,269$ 46,171$ 31,565$ 120,666
Interest expense and other, net188632,4031,83639,038
Income tax expense (benefit)5,130(32,834)(8,871)(21,184)
Depreciation and amortization9,7919,41329,21327,734
EBITDA52,07655,15353,743166,254
Net investment gains(751)(1,271)(5,641)(2,150)
Interest expense related to State Farm Term Loan2(515)(515)(1,545)(1,545)
Share-based compensation expense5,2165,08914,92614,627
Markel Fronting Arrangement transitional costs335,836—188,905—
Other unusual items45,1898956,3532,961
Adjusted EBITDA$ 97,051$ 59,351$ 256,741$ 180,147
Three months endedNine months ended
September 30, 2025September 30, 2025
in thousands
Prior presentation of Adjusted EBITDA$ 49,714$ 153,066
Net investment income10,15228,626
Interest expense related to State Farm Term Loan(515)(1,545)
Current presentation of Adjusted EBITDA$ 59,351$ 180,147
2026 Low​2026 High
in thousands
Net income$ 48,000$ 60,000
Interest expense and other, net12,0002,000
Income tax benefit(11,000)(13,000)
Depreciation and amortization40,00040,000
Share-based compensation expense21,00021,000
Other unusual items26,000—6,000
Markel Fronting Arrangement transitional costs3199,000199,000
Adjusted EBITDA$ 305,000$ 315,000
2026202520262025
Numerator:in thousands (except per share amounts)
Net income attributable to Class A Common Stockholders$ 8,385$ 18,945$ 196$ 34,539
Adjustments:
Accretion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock1,8261,9035,8045,653
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest26,05825,32325,56580,474
Net investment gains(751)(1,271)(5,641)(2,150)
Expense related to TRA Liability—29,197—32,275
Other unusual items15,1898956,3532,961
Tax impact of above adjustments2(5,089)(41,452)(15,991)(51,410)
Adjusted Net Income$ 35,618$ 33,540$ 16,286$ 102,342
Denominator:
Weighted average shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding — Diluted107,800347,240102,995346,672
Adjustments:
Assumed exchange of non-controlling interest THG units for shares of Class A Common Stock240,970—243,676—
Assumed conversion of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock6,7856,7856,7856,785
Assumed vesting of share-based compensation awards5,6907,0697,8847,300
Adjusted weighted average shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding — Diluted361,245361,094361,340360,757
Adjusted Diluted EPS$ 0.10$ 0.09$ 0.05$ 0.28
2026202520262025
Diluted EPS$ 0.08$ 0.11$ 0.00$ 0.29
Impact of assumed exchange, conversion, or vesting of remaining potentially dilutive securities30.020.010.090.04
Non-GAAP adjustments40.00(0.03)(0.04)(0.05)
Adjusted Diluted EPS$ 0.10$ 0.09$ 0.05$ 0.28
Three months ended September 30, 2026
REVENUES:in thousands
Earned premium, net$ 87,989$ 177,124$ 265,113$ —$ —$ 265,113
Commission and fee revenue—159,503(137,917)(e)21,586
Membership and other revenue—21,908—21,908
Net investment income10,9801,304—12,284
Net investment gains751——751
Total revenue276,844182,715(137,917)321,642
EXPENSES:
Losses and loss adjustment expenses, net86,4633,798(d)—90,261
Policy acquisition costs, net:
Ceding commission expense40,02474,942114,966—(81,157)(e)33,809
Other policy acquisition costs8,286—20,119(f)28,405
Underwriting and other insurance expenses1,64895,884(d)(30,816)(f)66,716
Selling, general, and administrative expenses—54,575—54,575
Interest expense and other, net(1,022)15—(1,007)
Total expenses210,341154,272(91,854)272,759
INCOME BEFORE TAXES$ 66,503$ 28,443$ (46,063)$ 48,883(g)
Nine months ended September 30, 2026
REVENUES:in thousands
Earned premium, net$ 463,627$ 293,084$ 756,711$ —$ —$ 756,711
Commission and fee revenue—446,952(385,266)(e)61,686
Membership and other revenue—65,396—65,396
Net investment income29,9063,123—33,029
Net investment gains5,641——5,641
Total revenue792,258515,471(385,266)922,463
EXPENSES:
Losses and loss adjustment expenses, net285,95012,939(d)—298,889
Policy acquisition costs, net:
Ceding commission expense210,995122,642333,637—(136,345)(e)197,292
Other policy acquisition costs14,073—36,412(f)50,485
Underwriting and other insurance expenses10,688266,624(d)(88,061)(f)189,251
Selling, general, and administrative expenses—157,372—157,372
Interest expense and other, net(2,933)807—(2,126)
Total expenses641,415437,742(187,994)891,163
INCOME BEFORE TAXES$ 150,843$ 77,729$ (197,272)$ 31,300(g)
Corporate News
Financial