Are these 5 familiar classics finally cooling off?

Matt Tierney

We have all been wondering how long the collector car market’s historic hot streak can carry on, and what the inevitable fall-off might look like. Well, the latest Hagerty Price Guide—updated each quarter—is giving us some clues. Although there were still some surprising gains, we are starting to see decreases, as well.

The cooling off is the muscle car market, which reached all-time highs this year. Now, several of these 1960s and ’70s classics have posted declines.

Some of the reasons for this have to do with supply—we’ve seen lower-quality examples hit the market in recent months. Yet there’s no doubt the broader economy is having an impact. Inflation is hitting us all in the wallet while uncertainty in the stock market is hitting us all in the 401(k). Although classic cars, like many tangible assets, can be a hedge against such bad news, they are also, like other discretionary purchases, subject to pressures on consumers. That’s particularly true for relatively attainable vehicles like muscle cars, which by and large are bought and sold by people of ordinary means.

Note that the drops in the latest guide haven’t erased the gains from the last couple of years. Also, remember that a correction is inevitable and, to a certain extent, healthy, as it indicates the market is being driven by rational buyers and sellers, as opposed to speculators. There’s no doubt, though, that this is a change from the rapid appreciation we’ve all become accustomed to in recent years.

1968-1972 Oldsmobile 4-4-2 W-30 -12%

1970 Olds 442 W-30 front
Mecum

This generation 4-4-2 is without a doubt peak Oldsmobile muscle. While Oldsmobile’s more visually-reserved approach may not have sold as many cars in an exuberant era of colors named “Plum Crazy” or wild Judge decal packages, the 4-4-2 was no slouch. Looking past the deluxe interior and comparatively staid styling, the W-30 code packed a punch. Peaking with a 455-cubic-inch engine that debuted in 1970 with a respectable 370-horsepower and torque in the 500 lb-ft range, these cars were not to be trifled with.

Over the course of 2021 and the first quarter of 2022, the 4-4-2 experienced increases with the rest of the muscle car market. After spring, it started to lose value while most other top-tier muscle cars held their own. The fact that they have dropped in value two quarters in a row needs to be taken seriously. The net increase over the past 12-months now only stands at a few percent. It is important to keep in mind that we are in a typical lull for this segment, as big players in the muscle car market save their best cars for the upcoming January auctions in Scottsdale and Kissimmee. Nonetheless, the 4-4-2 could very well be a glimpse into the future for the broader muscle segment.

1970-1973 Chevrolet Camaro Z/28 -9%

1971 Chevrolet Camaro Z28 front
Mecum

Late second-generation GM F-bodies have long been a talking point this year, with Bandit-era Trans Ams and Z/28 Camaros being big movers publication over publication. The early-second generation has so far been pulling up the rear, appreciating just behind its younger siblings. To the uninitiated, it might seem odd that these cars would be so widely segmented. The reality is that despite sharing the same generation, they are very different cars. The early Z/28 remained incredibly capable, using the high-compression Corvette-based LT1 350 and hewing closer to Trans Am series roots. The later cars followed the Mustache Muscle theme in that their performance didn’t really live up to their more flashy aesthetic.

Later Z/28s have held fast to their gains over the year, but 1970-73 model years experienced a downturn. This doesn’t negate earlier gains, but it may be a warning sign of things to come for their more popular siblings from the late 70s, and may even have implications for second generation Trans Ams, which usually hold a similar market trajectory.

1964-1967 Chevrolet Chevelle SS -9%

1967 Chevrolet Chevelle SS front
Mecum

Chevrolet’s Chevelle experienced one of the more interesting transformations over the course of the Muscle Car era. With the hottest version sporting a 327 in 1964 and through much of 1965, it seemed meek compared to the GTO’s 389 and other early entrants into the segment. That changed in late 1965 with the introduction of the 396 big block to the Chevelle’s engine bay. Actual promotion of the more potent plant wouldn’t happen until 1966, but this set the stage for the fire-breathing Super Sport Chevelles that would roll out through the early ’70s.

While the ’68–72 Chevelles held on to their gains much better, ’64–67 Super Sport models experienced a broad softening. Some of the difference could be related to the popularity of the later models, and we are monitoring those cars for signs of a turning tide. As with the other models on this list, these losses don’t negate gains from earlier this year, but it does shine a light on where things could be headed.

1964-1967 Pontiac GTO -7%

1965 Pontiac GTO front
Mecum

Pontiac GTO reigns among Muscle Car royalty as the genesis of the performance segment. Huge interest in the model as well as its historical significance even landed it on our 2022 Bull Market list. It was a heck of a pick as well: the GTO exploded in value, gaining an average of 32 percent in the first portion of the year.

Once late summer arrived, however, prices began to flatten and dip slightly. The seven percent reduction in GTO values is likely attributed to the declining quality of examples hitting the market as well as satisfaction of market demand. As mentioned earlier, due to the sales cycle for these cars, we may not have a real sense of where things are headed until the auctions in January.

1966-1977 Ford Bronco -8%

1967 Ford Bronco front
Mecum

It’s not a Muscle Car, but we’ve discussed the first generation Ford Bronco for a very long time. Never, though, in terms of softening values. In fact, the first-gen Bronco has been one of the hottest collector vehicles to emerge over the past few years. Values of exceptional, stock examples have regularly tipped the scales at the six-figure mark in 2022.

Broncos have now gotten to a point where the average collector is priced out of the market, and $100,000+ starts to look like a lot of money for a utilitarian vehicle with few amenities. But let’s be honest here, we don’t buy classic trucks for the amenities. In the grand scheme, an 8-percent loss on early Broncos isn’t that much. However, zoom out to the rest of the model series and take note: later generations also experienced declines, with some models even seeing value losses in consecutive quarters. While it takes more than one publication to make a trend, it certainly looks like we could finally be at the end of the first-gen Bronco’s unprecedented hot streak.

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Comments

    Broncos, in stock trim, are possibly the worst driving American car EVER. Bad riding, ill handling, and slow as an arthritic tortise. Sitting here watching the Mecham auction. I’m seeing very few original cars. Certaionly nothing like BJ Arizona, where everything across the block topped 100k. Lots more modern cars, exotics, and foreigns. In spite of the protests to the contrary, The day of hot rods, muscle cars, and those precious ‘true classics’ is passing. Buyers today want a car to drive. Also disappearing is the fascination with ‘patina cars’ real and fake. Good riddance.

    Answer is here: “reached all-time highs this year”, from the pandemic slump (great values then) to this high is just market adjustment. It is interesting that four of the five are from GM.
    As to the 80’s the Turbo Buicks and 89 TransAm were some of the fastest cars. Not of the 80s but ever.
    And then there were the H bodies with SBC & four speed manual (five speed could not take the torque).
    Just the “muscle from everybody” was less after 1970 as insurance and emissions dampened hp. Temporarily.

    As described in other comments, the generational transition is in full swing. Truly iconic collectibles with solid pedigrees will hold value, but “hobby” collectibles fueled by nostalgia will inevitably start sliding as the demographic that coveted them and identified with them declines, in numbers and in energy.

    F-Birds are still appreciating; a ’56 312 4V Fordomatic is flatlined. A documented dual quad ’62 Impala attracts strong numbers, an SS convertible with 327 Powerglide won’t.

    Restomodding extends the attractiveness of older cars into our sunset years, although some consider it heresy. Found myself walking by the aforementioned ’62 Impala SS 409 coupe in favor of vintage toys with a/c, AOD, CarPlay, modern brakes and steering, etc. It went to a deserving new home.

    Values go up, and down. ‘Depends on who is buying, and how many cars are available. There are probably more SS Chevelles and GTOs now then were built, with all of the “tributes” showing up. Also, having a lot of restored cars to choose from only makes the cars more accessible, meaning “cheaper”. Good cars still bring good money, and a 10~12% fluctuation is nothing. If someone looses money on a recently purchased classic, well, they should not care if they were buying for the right reasons. Just as though they bought a new car, and decided 4 months into the relationship to make another change… Just part of the cost of doing business.
    If you were smart, and bought your car for love, and not for investment, you are doing fine, especially if you are older, and bought your GTO 20 years ago. You are doing just fine.
    I purchased one niche collector car new about 40 years ago, and had to sell it recently because it just became way too valuable to enjoy, it’s value so high that I could never save so much money. ‘More than 10X the original purchase price. And I thought that I paid all the money in the world for something that I really wanted back then. Crazy money, but I had the car of my dreams. I wish I could have kept it and enjoyed it, but the value was just too high. So, after the sale, I saved some, and purchased another of my dream cars that was not quite so valuable, now… We shall see what happens in 10 years. Will there be buyers for 60 year old sport cars in the future? Will the buyers just be of the wrong generation to love those machines, and will they have enough disposable income to even collect cars? Scary thoughts… But then, me and my daughter are enjoying the hell out of my cars, now. That’s all that matters. I will probably get my money back when the time comes to take away my keys, or my daughter will enjoy a fine pice of automobile history. .

    I’m driving my fourth early Bronco (75). I got it before the prices skyrocketed and refer to it as my Mid-life crisis. My first three were daily drivers and recreation in the early 80s-2000s (71, 71, 77). Had a break for family years. They are not practical as the primary family vehicle. I agree with an earlier comment. Don’t buy for an investment. Buy because you love them. Its fun to see the prices climb but almost takes the fun out of owning one.

    Luv to drive em. Hate to park em. Always thought if just looking for an investment would buy art! Drive em if u got em!!!

    In 1964 I purchased a ’34 Ford street rod with a Merc flat head, ford truck trans and diff, dropped front axle, straight scavengers, and seven coats of rubbed out Honduras red for $300, Adjusted for inflation that $300 is just $2529 in todays money. In 1967 I purchased a lightly used ’63 spilt-window for $2200. That is $20,108 in today’s money. Does this mean anything?

    I could never figure out why the early Bronco went so high in value. In High School a good friend’s dad had a Turquoise ’66. Rode in it a lot, especially in the WI winters. 4 wheel drive was great in the snow, but it was an awful vehicle. Uncomfortable seats, barely operating heater, poor ride, and terrible handling. Also seemed like it used a lot of gas for a little 170 with a 3 speed trans.

    Simple. The generation that coveted these when they were young is aging out. No mystery. Think T-Bird then Mustang.

    All these old cars and other ‘collectibles’ are grossly over priced. But it doesn’t matter anymore. With Brandon in office, no one will have any money to buy cars or anything else. Looked at your portfolio lately? Unfortunately, the 20% plus drop we have is only the start. Thanks to the horrid Democratic efforts to bankrupt the U.S. it’s going to get much WORSE.

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