Mustang Memories: Tom Cotter Recalls April 17, 1964—and What Came Next

Henry Ford II gives the world its first look at the all-new Mustang on April 17, 1964. Ford

April 17 marks sixty years since the Ford Mustang’s public debut at the 1964 New York World’s Fair. The original pony car immediately became a pop-culture and automotive phenom, and it remains one of the most impactful cars in history. We’re celebrating with stories of the events surrounding the Mustang’s launch, the history of the early cars, and tales from owners. Click here to follow along with our multi-week 60 Years of Mustang coverage. -Ed.

As a car-crazy fifth-grade kid, I drew pictures of hot rods in my notebook. I could identify the year, make, and model of every car on the road, and I spent more time looking into the parking lot from my classroom than at the blackboard. So, when Ford introduced the Mustang to the public on April 17, 1964, I was easily swept up in the new car’s hype.

I wasn’t alone, of course. It was easily the greatest new-car launch in the history of the auto industry. People flocked to showrooms during the days leading up to the car’s official launch, only to be turned away at dealership doors. Paper covered showroom windows, preventing prying eyes from seeing the automotive delights inside. Months of PR hype had men, women, and 10-year-old boys salivating like so many of Pavlov’s dogs. Telling potential customers to go away only made them more anxious to see Ford’s new product.

1964 Worlds Fair Mustang Henry ford II
Henry Ford II with the all-new Mustang at the World’s Fair in Flushing Meadows, New York, on April 17, 1964.Ford

A few days before the launch, my friend Walt Pierce, now 73 and a former Mustang restorer, and his friend, Paul Neggia, skipped their last three ninth-grade classes at Manchester Regional High School in Haledon, New Jersey, in the hope of catching a glimpse of the new Mustang. And because they were not yet old enough to drive, they paid an upper-classman to drive them to Berry Ford in Paramus.

“The transporters showed up, but all the Mustangs had covers on them,” Walt says. “There were no convertibles or fastbacks, just white coupes. I later heard that they were all sold on the first day.”

A couple of days after April 17, I had my first Mustang sighting: A pair of new Mustangs showed up in the parking lot of Nokomis Elementary School in Holbrook on Long Island, where I was a student.

A sixth-grade teacher took delivery of her black convertible on the same day that our school’s custodian received his Vineyard Green coupe, complete with a 289 V-8, dual exhaust, and four-speed transmission.

The arrival of those two cars caused such excitement that Nokomis principal Mr. Fenner authorized a “private launch” for students. Teachers were allowed to escort their classes into the parking lot to see the new Mustangs up close.

1964.5 Ford Mustang print ad
22,000 customers placed Mustang orders on the first day, with 419,000 cars sold the first year.Ford

I still remember peering into the cars’ windows and seeing the bucket seats divided by a stylish console—the first I had ever seen. The green coupe had a manual shifter similar to the one in my family’s Volkswagen Beetle, but the convertible had a chrome T-handle shifter. We had never owned an automatic transmission in our family, so I wasn’t quite sure how that device operated. When I saw the long horizontal brake pedal, I surmised that pushing the left side of the pedal must engage the clutch, and pushing the right side must engage the brake….

There was something magical about the car’s grille—that chrome horse!—that made the Mustang unique. And the simple three-bar taillight was a huge and welcomed departure from Ford’s standard round taillight, which, except for 1958 and 1960, had been in use since 1952.

The Mustang was so different from my parents’ Beetle. It was low and sporty, but in a different way than my neighbor’s MGTD. As a kid, I was at a loss for words to describe my passion for the Mustang. As it turns out, folks many years older than I had the same difficulty.

With wind in its sails, Ford thought big prior to the launch and decided to introduce the Mustang at the New York World’s Fair. Division president Lee Iacocca, considered the father of the Mustang, had begun planning for it as early as 1961, when the car’s concept was first conceived.

Ford Mustang 1964 New York World's Fair Lee Iacocca
Lee Iacocca speaks to the press.Ford

On April 13, four days prior to the Mustang’s public unveiling, Iacocca addressed 124 invited media, then invited them to drive new Mustangs from New York to Detroit, a 750-mile trip.

Sometime after the launch, probably during our summer vacation, my father loaded my 8-year-old brother, Rob, and I into the VW and drove us about 50 miles to the World’s Fair. Though we enjoyed seeing the Hell Drivers Thrill Show—“risking life and limb”—as they jumped their 1964 Dodges over ramps and drove on two wheels, the real thrill was visiting the Ford Pavilion.

There, we could choose any Ford convertible to “drive” through the pavilion—Galaxies, Falcons, Montereys, and Comets—but of course we climbed into a Mustang convertible. The car was mounted on a rail system called the Magic Skyway, which had been designed by Walt Disney, and took us on a virtual tour of world history. I wasn’t too interested in the history and instead pretended I was old enough to drive as I “steered” the Mustang through the turns.

“Driving” merrily along the Magic Skyway in a Mustang convertible.The LIFE Images Collection/Getty Images

As with the VW Beetle, it seems almost everyone has a Mustang story. “I had one in high school,” “I never should have sold mine,” or “My uncle had one,” are regularly heard even today, especially among baby boomers.

Soon after introduction, my Uncle Bob actually did purchase one, a red 1965 coupe. Every time he and my Aunt Beth drove it from Boston to visit my family on Long Island, I couldn’t wait to wax it! I remember one Sunday during a visit, my uncle and aunt borrowed my parents’ VW to go to church so that I could wash, compound, and wax the dulling Mustang. I got that car so clean that when he returned from church, Uncle Bob said, “Tommy, it shines like a million bucks!” He didn’t give me a million bucks, but I seem to remember three dollars coming my way.

These were heady times at Ford Motor Company. The saying “A rising tide lifts all boats” applied to the Mustang as well. Folks visiting Ford dealerships to see the Mustang often bought the Galaxies, Falcons, or pickup trucks sharing the showroom; sales of all Ford products were boosted with the increased traffic.

1965 Shelby GT350 launch
Carroll Shelby’s GT350 was quick to prove itself on track.Ford

With memories of the ill-conceived Edsel launch a half-dozen years before fading into history, Ford chairman Henry Ford II had his foot firmly on the company’s throttle. Ford had recently engaged Carroll Shelby to build the mighty Cobra to compete with and beat Chevy’s Corvette on race tracks across the country and around the world. By 1965, Shelby had his hands on the Mustang, too, with GT350 fastbacks swiftly dominating their own race classes. And Ford’s Charlotte-based racing operation—Holman-Moody—was winning on the NASCAR circuit and grabbing headlines with legendary drivers like Fred Lorenzen and Fireball Roberts.

Wasting no time after the Mustang launch, Holman-Moody built the world’s first Mustang funny car, which quickly became a hit at drag strips across the country in the hands of drivers like Gaspar “Gas” Rhonda.

On the local front, one of my boyhood heroes was a Suffolk County police officer and ex-Marine named Mike Mooney. Mooney both drag raced and road raced his souped-up Mustang notchback, and with its 271-horsepower High-Performance 289 engine, it was tough to beat. Once in a while, he would invite me to accompany him to either New York National Speedway or Bridgehampton Race Circuit to help him crew. It was Mooney’s early influence that briefly had me consider law enforcement as a career choice, although it was more for being able to speed legally than to fight crime.

In 2008, Tom finally got his Mustang, a ’66 GT350H in white and gold.Tom Cotter

As I sit here considering the Mustang’s 60th anniversary, it occurs to me that the car has been part of my life those full 60 years. But as much as I loved the Mustang, for too long I had never owned one. I resolved that issue in 2008, when I purchased a Hertz Edition 1966 Shelby GT350. Most Hertz cars were black with gold stripes, but this Mustang was one of the few painted white with gold stripes.

I love it. Just had the engine rebuilt and of all my cars, the Hertz is the one I enjoy driving most. That fastback design still increases my heart rate. And I get so stoked when the automatic transmission shifts from low to second gear and the rear tires give a little chirp. In the years since I saw that first automatic Mustang at Nokomis Elementary School, I’ve learned a lot about cars in general and Mustangs specifically. Most importantly, I now know that the long horizontal brake pedal serves only one purpose.

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Comments

    On April 15, 1964, I was hired by Lee Iaacocca to become a factory service rep and service instructor at the Los Angeles District Sales office. When I showed up to work that first morning, I was taken to a field behing the assembly plant in Pico Rivera, where 200 white Mustangs were parked, I was assigned a crew, given 200 decal kits, and told that those 200 white Mustangs were to be made into Indy Pace Cars and hauled to each dealer in Southern California by April 17, just two days away. We did it! ! Each dealer had a Pace car on 4/17/64! !! We had a slogan one year later- – – 4/17 by 4/17- – -our goal was to have sold 417,000 Mustangs by the end of the first year- – – – -WE DID IT- – – WE SOLD OVER 500,000 NEW MUSTANGS!! !

    I ordered one and bought it at jack Madden Ford in Norwood, MA the day they came out in April 1964. It was British Racing Green with a 260 V-8. People used to slow down when passing to get a closer look. Great car.

    Jack Madden was a salesman at Hoover Motors in Boston before he opened his own dealership. My grandfather was also a salesman there. In 1950, he sold 300 Ford vehicles, and I have the Ford 300 Club pin he was given. My parents also met at Hoover Motors in the Motor Mart Building in Boston. My mother was a bookkeeper there and my father was a mechanic.

    I remember riding my bicycle down to our local Ford dealer that day, 60 years ago, to see the new Mustang. When I graduated from high school (1973), and had enough money, I bought my first Mustang for $630. I still have it almost 51 years later.

    Our only family foray into Ford ownership came as a used car in 1973. My dad’s 63 Corvair was in bad shape and while driving around one evening to local used car lots looking for a replacement it started spraying oil and shorted out the tail lights. I remember my dad was frustrated and in what was a knee-jerk reaction the replacement for the Corvair was in the driveway the next night. The Ivy Green 65 Mustang with a white pony interior was beautiful and appeared to be in great shape. It didn’t last however when a few weeks later the result of 8 years of Ohio winters revealed a completely rotted out trunk, floors etc. Another knee-jerk reaction replaced the Mustang with a 67 Impala. After a week of driving it my dad commented to my mom about poor mileage. I went out to scope it out and opening the hood revealed a big block with a dual snorkel air cleaner, with a decal boasting 427 cubic inches and 425 hp. Noting my obvious excitement and realizing I was weeks away from getting my license, my dad got rid of the Impala fast.

    When the mustang came out as being in grammar school. My classmates and I use to count mustangs when we were in the car with our parents

    I graduated from high school in 1970 and bought a new 1970 Mustang Grande Coupe 302 4 speed!! It also had a 4 speed manual and Hurst shifter that came stock!!!!! I got drafted in 1971 and the car stayed in my grandparents barn til I returned. I still have it today and all the paperwork since I am the only owner!! I became an Automotive Technician for 43 years and had a family. The car is stored in a barn covered up and has not run in years. Maybe someday……..

    I was only 3 or 4 when the Mustang launched, so I don’t remember that part. But, as a car crazed kid a year or so later, I was quite taken by the Mustang. I remember well when the 67s came out, my father took me to the Ford dealership to look at them. All I talked about was the new “smashed in” rear end the 67s had and how different it looked from the originals. Never owned a Mustang, but I’ve always loved them.

    I was 30 years old in 1964, chairman of programs & social events, junior chamber of commerce Portland OR.
    I went to a ford dealer to see if they would donate one mustang for a week, that we could auction off at one
    of are meetings at the then, Multnomah hotel, he said how about 21 mustangs for two weeks.
    All 21 were purchased by the winners, including me.

    My Mom got a 6 cyl convertible with a 4 speed first week out. I bought mine in 1966 an A code 4 speed fastback. Mom’s car is gone along with Mom but I still drive the same car I got back in 1966.

    I had a good friend in the early 80s who, after owning a ’65 Comet decided he had to have a Mustang. He eventually owned two of them. The first was a nice dark blue ’66 but the second was the jewel. A ’65 289 fastback. I’m in BC Canada so the first ’66 (dark blue with a black vinyl top) looked great but I soon discovered unfortunately for my friend that the car had been rusty and not fixed very well. It wasn’t going to look great for long. That car was sold and the next was the ’65. It was listed by an elderly woman in North Vancouver who had just moved to BC to live with her daughter. She came from Los Angeles. The car was a must see for that reason. The car was near perfect. Original blue paint and pony interior. 289 Auto. The lady had purchased it when it was 6 months old from a CHP officer (I don’t recall why he sold it) and had kept it in perfect shape for 20 years. He got the car for $7500. A great price even then. The thing that impressed me the most (yes, I did drive these cars a few times) was the reaction an early Mustang gets. No matter where you drove one, even back when they were only 20 years old, everyone stopped to stare. Everyone. Never in my years did I ever ride in car car that received as much attention as those Mustangs.

    My second car, after I totaled my 64 Barracuda, was a used 1966 Mustang GT convertible with factory air. Pretty cool and rare car as I now know. Never thought to keep it then. I ended up giving it to my sister. She got a flat tire, took it to a garage and left it there for a while–couldn`t afford to have tire fixed? She finally went back to get the car and garage owner was going to charge her a storage fee. She refused to pay and left the car with him!! A 1966 Mustang GT convertible with factory air!! Dark green, white top, GT wheels, trumpet dual exhaust tips and all. This was 1974 so it needed some work by that time, but even still!

    I wasn’t a Ford guy, but liked the Mustang. I bought a “67 coupe with auto and air, pebble beige with a black interior and vinyl top. When I made turns, the ac would drip water on the passenger’s feet! Sometimes the car would suddenly stall. Neither problem could the dealer fix.

    What a great story. Thanks for sharing. I knew it was shown at the Worlds Fair, but never knew you could ride in one on rails over the whole event. How cool was that??? Very cool indeed!! I recently bought a 79 Beetle Convertible and said, “Everyone has a Beetle story”. So to hear it from a Mustang prospective, I realized, I too have a Mustang Story.

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